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Transcending the Superficial Overview

Introduction

 

As we live our lives, we are constantly being bombarded by media and stories from around the world. We don’t have to look far to find something visually stimulating. According to statista.com, there were over 4.6 billion active internet users worldwide in 2021. That’s almost 60% of the human population! It was also reported that 4.2 billion of the 4.6 internet users were also avid social media users. As someone scrolls through social media, they are exposed to photos of various subject matter, from their friends, to landscapes, to photojournalism. Because of the sheer number of pictures we’re exposed to, we have been conditioned to give a superficial glance to photos and never take a second look. In this project, I will be applying Lester’s six perspectives to two separate images and appreciate these photos in great detail.

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Photographer: Arthur "Weegee" Fellig (1899-1968) 

Location: Upper West Side of New York City

Date: ca. 1945.

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Taken in black and white, this picture displays several young kids playing in the street under the spray of a fire hydrant. Some adults watch with amusement as the kids run and scream under the spray.

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Photographer: Tori Braren (2002-XXXX)

Location: Highpoint, North Carolina)

Date: 9/28/2019

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This picture depicts four teenage boys as they prepare for their crew race. Their hands are on their parked boat and they are ready to lift.

Personal Perspective:

Upon seeing this image for the first time, I find myself transported back to my own childhood. Such carefree days are always missed by those who can no longer live in them. Seeing the innocent, thrilled look on the children’s faces as they play with the spouting water reminds me of the pure emotion that is childlike playfulness.

 

Historical Perspective:

This photo was taken in 1942, a little while after the Great Depression ended. For these kids, the Great Depression was an event that their young minds most likely had a hard time understanding. They watched as their parents struggled to put food on the table, as stores closed around them, and their city or town quickly fell to ruin. All they could do was watch, not understanding why their world was crumbling around them. This photo was also taken right in the middle of World War II, a gruesome point in humanity’s history. These kids probably had a brother, father, uncle, or cousin overseas. During this time of turmoil and uncertainty, the opportunity for these kids to join their friends or total strangers out in the street was probably huge for them. The chance to forget their worries and misunderstandings of the world and play like the kids they are.

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Technical Perspective:

This photo must have been taken with a high shutter speed (1/250), as the running kids and water spray are frozen in time. This photo was also taken with a large depth of field (f/11). You can see the detail in the surrounding buildings and some detail on the faces of the background subjects. This photo was shot in black and white, as cameras capable of capturing color had not been invented yet. The black and white color space emphasizes the shadows and bright points of this image

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Ethical Perspective:

For this image, the ethical school of thought “hedonism” might be the best way to approach this image. In hedonism, the scholar Aristippus believed that individuals should aspire to maximize the amount of pleasure they experience in their lives and not concern about the future. These kids have no concern for the future and are simply embracing the opportunity to play in the water.

There is also the discussion of whether Weegee should’ve photographed the children in the first place. It is unclear whether the figures in the background are the children’s parents or are random passerby. Without the adult supervision, no one is there to properly monitor the children. Weegee may have taken advantage of this and snapped a photo of the children knowing their parents weren’t there to raise a commotion. These kids might not have cared but as an individual person, they have a right to decline having their photo taken.

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Cultural Perspective:

Our culture, for the most part, revolves around the notion of a work-life balance. You have your adolescent years to acquire skills for your career, then your adult years are spent working to support yourself and those around you.  You can see this in the background subjects. There is a businessman coming down the steps of his building and some women go about running errands. These kids, on the other hand, are defying the cultural norms of filling their lives with productivity and are taking some time for themselves.

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Critical Perspective:

For however long or short our lives may be, our lives are full of memories we will never forget. For adults, the big moments in life are unforgettable, but the small moments are skipped over. For kids, who don’t have many memories to look back on, the small moments are what matters most. This photo captures that with the expressions of pure happiness on the kids faces.

Personal Perspective:

In this photo, you can feel the intensity emanating off the boys’ faces. Their individual facial expressions are the center point of the whole image. None of them are making eye contact with the photographer, but their expressions are very visually engaging. These boys might be thinking about what’s to come, or simply be in the moment of their practice or competition.

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Historical Perspective:

With the development of modern photography, photos can be taken and processed in the blink of an eye. For sports competitions, photographers are able to acquire crisp action shots quickly and not worry about missing the perfect opportunity by fiddling with settings.

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Technical Perspective:

For this photo, a lower shutter speed was used (1/80). The amount of shade in the environment prohibits the amount of light needed to properly expose the image. The lower shutter speed did not work out perfectly for this image because there is a small bit of motion blur on one of the boys. There is also a shallow depth of field (f/5.6) on this image. The leaves behind the gate in the background aren’t as crisp as the rest of the image. But the detail on the boys and the boat is very clean.

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Ethical Perspective:

One ethical train-of-thought that could be applied to this image is the idea of the “Golden Rule”. The concept of “love thy neighbor as yourself” could be applied to the comradery and friendship shared amongst teammates. To work well as a team, teammates must trust each other unconditionally and bond equally so the team can come together as a cohesive unit.

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Cultural Perspective:

With our society’s emphasis on individualistic values, collectivistic sports are, surprisingly, not as much of a culture shock to citizens as it should be. We are taught from very early on to look out for ourselves and only think about our future and problems. Each citizen is on their own path in life, and we are taught not to interfere. But collectivistic sports are the exact opposite. We have to work with others to achieve a mutual goals, and if one teammate falls, we all have to adapt to compensate for the loss.

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Critical Perspective:

Outside of this team, these boys each lead their separate lives and have no affiliation with one another outside of this sport. Once they slip on their uniforms and head to their boat, they are coming together as a unit for the sake of their race. The boat seems to become an extension of their body as they display their experience and their coordination.

Although photography is made available to millions of people through smartphones and inexpensive equipment, every photo taken can hold weight and can hide a meaning underneath the surface. By employing the perspectives discussed above, people can become more in touch with photography and appreciate this young medium on a much deeper level.

Sources:

1. Lester, Paul Martin. Visual Communication : Images with Messages. 5th. ed., Wadsworth, 2011.

2. Johnson, Joseph. “Internet Users in the World 2021.” Statista, 10 Sept. 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/.

3.“[Children Playing in Water Sprayed from Open Fire Hydrant, Upper West Side, New York].” International Center of Photography, 24 Feb. 2016, https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/children-playing-in-water-sprayed-from-open-fire-hydrant-upper-west-side-new.

All images belong to Tori Braren©

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